Impartiality
Identification, evaluation and control of risks affecting impartiality.
INSPECTION BODY
ISO/IEC 17020
Type A Inspection Body
A structured framework for independent inspection activities based on competence, impartiality, independence and controlled inspection processes.
TYPE A
INSPECTION
TYPE A INSPECTION BODY
Independence, Impartiality & Competence
The Type A framework is designed around independent inspection activities, control of impartiality risks, competent personnel, consistent inspection methods and controlled technical records.
Independence
Organizational arrangements supporting independent inspection activities.
Competence
Defined competence requirements, qualification, evaluation and monitoring of personnel.
Inspector Management
Controlled assignment, authorization and monitoring of inspectors and technical personnel.
Inspection Process
Controlled application review, planning, inspection, reporting and technical review.
Technical Reporting
Controlled inspection reports, findings and inspection conclusions.
Records Control
Secure control and retention of inspection records and technical evidence.
Complaints & Appeals
Controlled processes for complaints and appeals relating to inspection activities.
Corrective Actions
Management of nonconformities, corrective actions and effectiveness follow-up.
COMPETENCE MANAGEMENT
Inspector Competence Framework
01
Qualification
Education, training and technical qualifications applicable to the assigned inspection scope.
02
Experience
Relevant professional and technical experience supporting competent inspection activities.
03
Evaluation
Defined methods for evaluating and maintaining personnel competence.
04
Monitoring
Ongoing monitoring and reassessment of competence within the approved scope.
INSPECTION PROCESS
Controlled Inspection Workflow
01
Application Review
Review of the requested inspection and applicable technical requirements.
02
Contract Review
Confirmation that the inspection scope and resources are appropriate.
03
Planning
Assignment of competent personnel and preparation of the inspection plan.
04
Inspection
Inspection conducted according to the approved methodology and scope.
05
Technical Review
Review of inspection records, evidence and conclusions as applicable.
06
Report
Controlled issue of the applicable inspection report and records.
ACCREDITATION READINESS
Type A Inspection Body Readiness
The framework can be developed around documented procedures, competence records, impartiality controls, inspection records, technical requirements and evidence required for the applicable accreditation assessment.
Impartiality management
Competence management
Inspection procedures
Technical records
Complaints & appeals
Corrective action system
Accreditation Status
Publication of this framework does not itself constitute accreditation. Any accreditation claim, scope or recognition will be published only after the applicable assessment and formal decision by the competent accreditation or regulatory authority.
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